Although there are distinct advantages to conducting regular employee satisfaction surveys online to measuring employee satisfaction - there can also be risks.
Listed here are some of the main advantages, considerations and the possible risks to conducting employee satisfaction surveys online.
Advantages
Identify Problems - Surveys are can be very effective in identify problems areas before they become serious, especially those that are hidden from senior management.
Working Environment - From something small like a broken chair to the more serious problem of sick building syndrome that can result in personnel experiencing headaches; eye, nose, and throat irritation; a dry cough; dry or itchy skin; dizziness and nausea; and difficulty in concentrating. Surveys allow environmental problems to be identified in a measured and controlled manner.
Remuneration & Benefits - Measure and monitor how satisfied personnel are with their remuneration and benefits.
Mood and Moral - Provides a simple but effective method to measure and monitor the mood and moral of an organization.
Benchmark - In the same way that an organization will consider their financial position by comparison with previous years, so the regular use of online surveys will allow an organization to monitor and measure their progress and development in non-financial terms.
Processes & Procedures - As businesses evolve some of the traditional processes and procedures can become antiquated, personnel are often the first to know and the last to be asked. Businesses change and the business processes need to be checked regularly and if necessary re-aligned.
Training - Lack of proper training is a common cause of dissatisfaction among employees and can lead to more serious problems such as stress.
Communication - For an organization to run efficiently good internal and external communications are essential, surveys can provide a method to help organizations to monitor and measure how well an organization communicates.
Goals and Objectives - Surveys can measure and monitor the extent that the personnel are aligned with the senior management’s business goals and objectives.
Cost Effective - Using survey questionnaire software surveys are quick and easy to create, simple to deploy and will provide real-time results.
Compliance - To properly comply with an ever increasing array of regulations the modern organization needs to be able to disseminate information throughout the organization and ensure, through records, that the information has been received, and importantly, understood. Online surveys provide organization with a cost effective method to meet many of their obligations.
Keeping the Initiative - It is always better for management to ask than be told. By conducting regular employee surveys management are able to keep the initiative in trying to identify problems that may otherwise manifest into demands.
Considerations
Management Backing - A survey that is both sanctioned and has the support of senior management will go some way in ensuring that any action required, based on the survey findings, will be implemented.
Ask the right questions - Consider careful the questions being asked. If employees feel that the survey is just trying to tick the right boxes the survey could backfire.
An annual survey should ask questions that will provide senior management with an overall temperature check of the organization.
Only ask questions that will apply to all departments and personnel. Where there are areas of the organization that would appear to require detailed investigation consider running a further survey that can be focused towards specific personnel.
Incentive - Most employees will feel that by being able to give their opinions that they are already stakeholders in the exercise and will be happy to participate in the survey as they will expect to benefit from the process.
However, to help improve the overall response rate some incentive could be used and it could also be used to encourage early participation.
Small incentives could be awarded to all participating employees or they could instead be entered into a prize draw in the hope of receiving a more substantial prize.
Anonymous - The decision to allow respondents to remain anonymous or not needs careful consideration. A survey that is conducted anonymously may allow employees to be more candid, however, anonymity may encourage some individuals to make wild accusations that can not be substantiated and cause considerable concern. It is often better to keep everything ‘on the record’ rather than ‘off the record’.
Where survey respondents are not anonymous there is the opportunity to encourage those that have not completed the survey to do so and also to allow issues that have been identified by the survey to be follow up directly with individual who raised them.
Comments - Keep free text comments to a minimum because they are difficult and time consuming to measure and analyze.
Consider limiting free text comments to one at the end of the survey or, in the case of surveys that are not being conducted anonymously, allow for a post-survey follow-up to obtain more information where additional and more specific detail is required.
Risks
Management - Some managers can regard any form of employee consultation as a sign of weakness and may have a tendency to dismiss out of hand any negative comment.
Warts and All - A survey is likely to reveal warts and all. Surveys may reveal that the senior management’s top down view differs considerably from the employees’ bottom up view and that once problems have been exposed senior management would not be able to claim ignorance and would have to act.
Non-Action - Many employees will invest time and effort in participating in a survey and their hopes and expectations will be raised. Employees will be quick to develop a negative attitude if post-survey the issues that are apparent from the results of the survey are not properly addressed. It may result in it becoming more difficult to obtain employee feedback in future if the personnel start to regard it as a waste of time.
The management should be prepared to formally recognize and respond to the concerns that may be raised as a result of conducting an employee satisfaction survey even if the specific demands of employees are not able to be met. If the senior managers have previously agreed to address and resolve some issues then that action should have at least been started before any further surveys are scheduled.
Can Cause Problems - Where surveys reveal, or bring problems, to the surface there could be a tendency for senior management to blame the messenger.
Summary
There are considerable benefits in conducting regular online employee satisfaction questionnaires, but for them to be effective important considerations need to be made upfront. Employees can find responding to surveys therapeutic but it is the post-survey analysis and the management’s response and action that will ultimately determine how useful and effective the process has been.
For a sample employee satisfaction survey: Employee Satisfaction Poll